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ATTORNEY

JOHN L. ROBERTS

Springfield, Massachusetts

Estate & Gift Tax Basics: Estate Values that Require Estate Tax Planning

Estate and Gift taxes are "transfer taxes" levied on the estates of people who leave assets that are worth more than the state and Federal Exclusion Amounts on this chart. Current tax law gives a surviving spouse the right to take advantage of any federal estate and gift tax exemption left unused by the predeceased spouse. So, the estates of decedents who are survived by a spouse can pass any of the decedent’s unused exclusion to the surviving spouse. We can makde election with a timely filed estate tax return for the decedent's estate.

Client Review: He guided us through understanding complex state tax and estate laws and helped us make appropriate decisions after our father died. He assisted our family in settling our mother's estate when she passed, navigating necessary legal filings, communicating with financial advisors and preparing the estate tax return. We were able to avoid probate. Posted on Martindale.com June 25, 2018 More Reviews

Call me if you are planning or managing an estate that is affected by these state and federal estate tax thresholds:

Estate & Gift Tax Threshold Amounts
Year of Death

usa map

gift tax illustration
Frequently Asked Questions

Guide to Estate Taxes
Massachusetts

CT Tax Summary
Connecticut

Federal Estate/Gift Tax Lifetime Exemption
Lifetime Gift
Exemption
Annual Gift Exclusion
MA Estate Tax Threshold
CT Estate Tax Threshold
2025 $13,990,000. Lifetime gifts greater than Annual Gift Exclusion amounts  count against lifetime estate/gift exemption $19,000 per person per year $2 million federal exemption amount for deaths after Jan 1, 2023
2024 $13,610,000.
 Source: IRS
same $18,000 per person per year $2 million federal exemption amount for deaths after Jan 1, 2023
2023 $12,920,000. Same  $17,000 $2 million federal exemption amount for deaths after Jan 1, 2023
2022 $12,060,000. Same $16,000 $1 million $9.1 million
2021 $11,700,000.
Same $15,000 $1 million $7.1 million
 2020 $11,580,000. Same $15,000  $1 million  $5.1 million 
2019
$11,400,000 . 
Same
$15,000
$1 million
$3.6 million
2018
$11,200,000.

Same
$15,000
$1 million

$2.6 million

2017
$5,490,000
$5.49 mil
$14,000
$1 million
$2 million
2016
$5,450,000.
$5.45 mil
$14,000

$1 million

$2 million
2015
$5,430,000.
$5.43 mil
$14,000
$1 million
$2 million
2014
$5,340,000.
$5.34 mil
$14,000
$1 million
$2 million
2013
$5,250,000.
$5.25 mil
$14,000
$1 million
$2 million
2012
$5.12 million per person
$5.12 mil
$13,000
$1 million
$2 million
2011

$5 million/person
This is a unified credit, which covers taxable gifts during a person's lifetime

$5 million, combined with value of estate
$13,000
$1 million
$2 million

2010
Option 1

Modified Carry over basis
$1.3 million, plus $3 million for qualified property of surviving spouse.

$1 mil.
$13,000.00
$1 million
$3.5 million
2010 Option 2
$5 million per person
$5 million, combined with value of estate
$13,000
$1 million
$3.5 million
2009
$3.5 million
$1 mil.
$13,000
$1 million
$ 2 million
2008
$2 million
$1 mil.
$12,000
$1 million
$ 2 million
2007
$2 million
$1 mil.
$12,000
$1 million
$ 2 million
2006
$2 million
$1 mil.
$12,000
$1 million
$ 2 million
2005
$1.5 million
$1 mil.
$11,000
$950,000
$ 2 million
2004
$1.5 million
$1 mil.
$11,000
$850,000
 
2003
$1 million
$1 mil.
$11,000
$700,000
 
2002
$1 million
$1 mil.
$11,000
$1 million
 

 

 


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